During the two sessions of the country, Huang Xihua, deputy to the National People's Congress, suggested that the whole process and the whole chain should be optimized and standardized for food waste treatment, and food waste treatment should be combined with the implementation of the "Anti-Food Waste Law", the promotion of waste classification, and the promotion of "CD-ROM Action". Eliminate waste at the source, strengthen the supervision of the process and reuse the terminal waste.
Huang Xihua pointed out that my country's food waste has a huge amount and great harm, the proportion of legal collection and transportation is low, and relevant policies and standards are not perfect. According to statistics, the amount of food waste generated in my country is expected to exceed 120 million tons per year, but the legal collection, transportation and disposal rate of food waste is only about 10% as of 2019, and a large amount of food waste is processed through illegal channels. In addition, because garbage classification has not been fully implemented, and other garbage is mixed with kitchen waste, it is difficult to improve the degree of automatic processing. Although some provinces and cities have introduced local food waste management measures, they do not include the kitchen waste generated by residents in their daily lives. The collection, transportation and centralized disposal of food waste also lack collection and transportation service standards, resource-based product standards, and environmental sanitation. Standards and other unified standard specifications.
Huang Xihua suggested to strengthen source control. Make good use of legal constraints, moral education, and public opinion supervision to carry out the "CD-ROM Action" in depth, and reduce the total amount of kitchen waste from the source by conducting lectures, news publicity, strict law enforcement, and strengthening supervision; strengthen top-level design. Combined with our country's reality and exploration practice, we will introduce national food waste management methods or guidance, and establish a system for tracking and processing food waste throughout the process.
In terms of industrial support and whole-process supervision, Huang Xihua suggested that policies should be introduced to guide and support the development of the food waste recycling and processing industry, such as granting appropriate policies such as funding and land, and exploring subsidies for food waste recycling and processing terminal products; The process supervision information platform realizes catering enterprise management, food waste source measurement, transportation process GPS and video monitoring, food waste treatment factory production and product supervision, real-time collection of relevant supervision data (such as measurement data, environmental protection data, etc.), Transmission, statistics, and analysis, to realize the electronicization of kitchen waste generation, collection, transportation and disposal ledgers, and to improve the supervision level of kitchen waste disposal.